Knee joint arthrosis (gonartrosis) is a disease characterized by the destruction of cartilage, changes in the form of joints and loss of function. Early changes occur at the molecular level, the cartilage begins to become thinner, darker and cracked. In the end, the cartilage disappeared completely, leading to immobilization.
Cause
There are many factors in the occurrence of knee joint arthrosis:
- Injury. All kinds of broken, dislocations, and others lead to development even at a young age. Damaged joint connection Ability to bend and release feet. Therapy provides to prescribe the feet in a moving position, which significantly exacerbates blood circulation. As a result, knee joint disease develops.
- Meniscus damage. With any injury of this organ and when it is removed, gonartrosis will develop immediately.
- Strong physical activity. Often, parents do not understand the severity of their physical activity and try to engage in the same way as at a young age. But this is full of injuries. In fact, non -inflammatory and minor injuries carry significant harm to the joints. Therefore, any physical activity after 40 years should be modest. In old age, the cartilage is much thinner than in their youth, and they cannot withstand heavy physical work. Especially bad for the knee joints are influenced by walking on the asphalt surface and squeezing. If possible, replace this exercise.
- Obesity and overweight. Excessive weight does not affect the health of the joints, but it may damage the meniscus. Full people cannot tolerate such damage, and the knees are healed for a long time. With excess weight gain, the whole load falls right on the knee. It is difficult to lose weight with varicose veins. Then the worst form of arthrosis and dangerous develops.
- Ligamentous equipment is weak. Weak ligaments are usually combined with joint mobility. At the same time, one can have a very flexible and easy -to -sit body, for example, around it. Such activities lead to knee microtrauma, which will lead to arthrosis.
- A variety of joint diseases. Usually due to arthritis becomes arthrosis of the knee joint.
- Poor metabolism.This condition contributes to beneficial materials. Calcium deficiency exacerbates bone and cartilage.
- Stressful situation.Persistent nerve tension can affect the joints of the body. Accumulated fatigue must be removed with rest and changes in circumstances. Such diseases are mainly suffering from people who have reached the age of 50, and are basically women.
There is a great and small joy before arthrosis, sometimes the problem is not important. You can know in more detail what it is, what is the main cause of the disease.
Symptoms of developing knee arthrosis
Determine that you have started gonartrosis only a specialist, but you must switch to it by finding the following symptoms:
- Sore.The pain does not develop at a speedy speed. Usually the disease is accompanied by poor pain for months or years. Further, the pain is increasing and the patient feels it rests. Especially the pain shows itself after walking. You can remove it on a vacation, but it will appear again, if you go through a few kilometers.
- Knee deformation.In the final stages of the development of the disease, the knee has a swollen appearance. The shape is preserved.
- Synovitis.The condition when the fluid accumulates in the knee is the name "synovitis. " It leads to the formation of baker cyst. Such a cyst is very clear in the straight leg.
- Christ on the knees.This phenomenon appears with the 2nd and 3rd degrees arthrosis. Cryst is accompanied by pain.
Level
1 degree
With very active movements, little pain arises. Synovial fluid can accumulate in the joints and lead to the formation of baker cysts. The pain goes away. Damage to the joints is invisible, but the cartilage has begun their deformation. The level of the disease requires additional examinations, regardless of X -ray.
2degree
The gap is narrow and leads to cartilage deformation. On radiography, this picture is clearly visible. Any movement with the participation of the knee joint causes acute pain. A deficiency appears, which can be heard when the knee. The pain goes away. Soon, the knee stops completely moving, and the doctor can determine the external changes in the bone.
3 degrees
Most salts are placed in the joint cavity. The cartilage is thinner. The disease is very significant.
Medical
There are many methods for eliminating knee joint arthrosis:
- Chondroprotector.Such medicines in their composition have a part of the lion material needed for the normal function of the knee joint: chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. These drugs do not treat symptoms, but the disease itself. They restore cartilage, promote joint fluid production and normalize its special properties. In the third stage, this method of treatment will not help, as there is nothing to restore. In the first two stages, the treatment is slow, it takes time for several courses of treatment and regular medication.
- Nonsteroidal anti -inflammation."Nesteroid" means "no hormones". They eliminate symptoms: pain, inflammation. That is, they are used in combination with treatment. By eliminating the pain, you can go more about treatment: physiotherapy, sequence or exercise. It's hard to do something from this if the pain is unbearable. Medicines should be used temporarily.
- Ointment.As in the case of previous drugs, ointment is released. Heating ointment for blood circulation in the knee is only recommended if there is no synovitis.
- Injection in joints.The "ambulance" mentioned for the joints in acute pain. The injection is done by three types of drugs:
- Hyaluronic acidor "liquid prosthesis". Replace the synovial fluid and thus protect the cartilage from greater destruction. The most effective, but most expensive way.
- Corticosteroids.They suppress pain and eliminate inflammation, but do not treat.
- Chondroprotector.They are used less frequently, because their effectiveness is much lower than other drugs.
- Manual and physiotherapy.In combination with taking medication and injection gives good results. It only helps at 1 and 2 stages of the disease.
- Compress.More effective than ointment and cream. Example: bishophyte, medical bile.
- Gymnastics.Let's discuss this in more detail below.
Treatment of gonarthrosis according to Dr. Bubnovsky
Doctors of Medical Sciences have developed unique techniques for combating knee joint arthrosis. One important thing in this treatment method is that it eliminates drug intervention and surgery. Doctors claim that the main cause of the development of the disease is the lack of joint fluid, which no longer plays the role of bone lubrication.
Before determining the exercise, it is necessary to run the knee joint x -ray. The methodology of treatment is determined by the degree of damage and development of the disease. You can recognize this in this video.
Methodology Basics: physiotherapy and kinesiotherapy, treatment. From ointment, ice compress is easy to use.
Doctors believe that it should be treated without special medicine, and attention to blood circulation, addition of joint fluid and muscle recovery.
Home
At home, gonarthrosis treatment will help with physiotherapy training. Thank you, you will strengthen the joints, improve blood circulation in it. For a variety of gonarthrosis, doctors will choose the necessary exercises. Here are some of them.
Traditional medicine will also help you. The use of various lotions to produce edema and pain has long been practiced by many patients. Here are some useful recipes:
- Burry leaves.Take 5 burdock leaves and hold them on boiling water so that they are soft. Lubricate the sore knee with vegetable oil and add steamed leaves. Wash your feet with clinging movies and warm scarves. Leave lotions for several hours.
- Egg shell, kefir.Roll 2 eggs and mix with 1 tablespoon of kefir. Apply composition to the knee, wrap it with cloth and cling film, lying under a blanket. Lift it for a few hours, after - rinse the composition with water. Such treatment can be used daily.
Treatment of knee joint disease, like many other diseases, should be done comprehensive. Some drugs are not enough to improve the condition of the organ. You must use moderate physical activity and avoid any injuries. Do not start the disease, but try to get rid of it as soon as possible. You will feel the charm of your rich life. You can travel a lot and get involved in sports freely.